IMPORT PROCEDURES FOR SALTED EGGS / CENTURY EGGS
Salted eggs and century eggs should not be treated as ordinary packaged food. An incorrect determination of shell status, poultry species, processing level, or a confusion between domestic quarantine exemption and import exemption can change the HS branch, tariff-rate quota, veterinary quarantine and food-safety dossier.
This E2E map covers product identification → HS/tax/C/O → veterinary quarantine → self-declaration/import food-safety control under Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, which continues to apply → customs → post-clearance circulation, updated to 10 Sep 2026.
Operational reference for import-export enterprises · Updated 10 September 2026.
1. QUICK SUMMARY & SCOPE
Salted/century eggs in shell are terrestrial animal products for food; separated yolks or peeled eggs require another HS branch.
In-shell preserved/cooked eggs generally require review under 0407.90.10/.20/.90; peeled eggs/yolks under 04.08.
Commercial imports require animal-product quarantine review and, where applicable, product self-declaration plus state import food-safety inspection under Decree 15/2018/ND-CP.
Products circulated in Vietnam require the applicable self-declaration/registration dossier under Decree 15/2018/ND-CP and compliant labeling; material changes trigger re-review.
Circular 03/2026 lists 0407.90.10/.20/.90 within a 75,809-dozen quota, but allocation is limited to traders directly using poultry eggs as production inputs.
Lock species, shell/peeled status, process and the veterinary/health certificate format available for the shipment.
2. TERMS & WHY THE PROCEDURE MATTERS
Veterinary-sanitary control for animals/animal products. Eggs and egg products from terrestrial animals are in the import quarantine list.
Import food-safety control is separate from veterinary quarantine and may apply to the same shipment.
Under Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, ordinary processed prepacked foods are generally self-declared unless they fall under product-registration or exemption rules. Decree 46/2026 and Resolution 66.13/2026 are currently suspended by Resolution 15/2026.
A licensed/allocated quantity under the in-quota mechanism. For 2026 poultry eggs, not every importer is an eligible quota recipient.
Origin proof for FTA preference; it does not replace TRQ licensing or quarantine.
Specialized dossiers should be locked before ETA to reduce storage/demurrage/detention risk.
3. DETAILED PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION & IDENTIFICATION
Identify the product by species, shell status, process, ingredients, packing and import purpose before legal conclusions.
| Product/situation | Check | Example | Evidence | Possible policy | Dossier | Application note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salted egg in shell | Species; shell; salting process; non-embryonated | Whole salted duck egg | Spec, ingredients, process, label, photos | 04.07; TRQ; VQ; FS | Commercial docs + certificates | Duck/Muscovy commonly requires review under 0407.90.20. |
| Century egg in shell | Species; shell; preservation process | Preserved duck century egg | Spec, process, label, manufacturer | 04.07; TRQ; VQ; FS | Commercial + specialized dossier | Trade name alone does not determine HS. |
| Separated salted yolk | No shell; yolk only; dried/other | Salted egg yolk | Composition, state/moisture, process | 04.08; VQ; FS | Technical + certificates | Review 0408.11/0408.19 depending on state. |
| Peeled whole egg | Shell removed; seasoning/mixing | Peeled preserved egg | Process, composition, packing | 04.08 or competing prepared-food heading | Technical dossier | If mixed into a food preparation, review headings outside Chapter 04. |
| Personal/sample case | Purpose, weight, packing | Personal-use sample | Purpose evidence | Limited exemptions may apply | Purpose/weight docs | Do not extend personal exemption to commercial cargo. |
4. HS CODE – TAX – C/O
Chapter 04 classification starts with 04.07 for eggs in shell and 04.08 for peeled eggs/yolks. References below are not final classification rulings.
First lock shell status, then species and dried/other state.
Chicken, duck/Muscovy or other; in-shell/peeled; dried/other.
0407.90.* currently reference 40% MFN; 0408.11/.19/.91/.99 reference 20%, subject to final current tariff verification.
Do not lock VAT from the trade name alone.
ACFTA/RCEP, ATIGA, AKFTA/VKFTA, CPTPP etc. only with final HS and valid origin rules.
For non-embryonated commercial eggs in 0407.90.*, verify quota-recipient eligibility, the actual allocation start/notice and the license before using in-quota tax assumptions.
| HS reference | Suitable description | Classification basis | Condition | Ordinary import tax | MFN | VAT | C/O/FTA | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0407.90.10 | Other in-shell eggs – chicken | In shell, preserved/cooked | Confirm chicken species | Verify current schedule and TRQ rules | 40% reference | Verify by processing | FTA by origin | Spec/process/label/species/TRQ docs |
| 0407.90.20 | Other in-shell eggs – duck/Muscovy | In shell, preserved/cooked | Common branch for whole salted/century duck eggs if proven | Verify current schedule; outside-quota regime applies | 40% reference | Verify | FTA by origin | Spec/process/label/species/TRQ docs |
| 0407.90.90 | Other in-shell eggs – other species | In shell | Confirm species | Verify | 40% reference | Verify | FTA | Species/product dossier |
| 0408.11.00 / 0408.19.00 | Egg yolks | Peeled yolk; dried/other | Separated yolk | Verify | 20% reference | Verify | FTA | Composition/process/state |
| 0408.91.00 / 0408.99.00 | Other peeled eggs | No shell; dried/other | Not yolk-only | Verify | 20% reference | Verify | FTA | Spec/process/photos |
| Origin route | FTA | Origin document | Preferential rate | Condition | Evidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | ACFTA/RCEP | Form E or RCEP origin document | Verify under final HS | Meet origin rule and documentary conditions | C/O, invoice, B/L, PL, HS | FTA does not replace TRQ obligations. |
| ASEAN | ATIGA | Form D / permitted proof | Verify | Meet origin rule | C/O + commercial docs | Check third-party invoicing. |
| Korea | AKFTA/VKFTA/RCEP | Applicable form/proof | Verify | Per agreement | C/O + transport docs | Select agreement based on full conditions. |
| Japan/Australia/NZ | CPTPP/RCEP/other applicable FTA | Agreement proof | Verify | Meet origin rule | Origin proof | Use 2026 tariff schedule. |
5. DOSSIER & PREPARATION METHOD
Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, Contract/PO, C/O if claiming preference.
Spec, ingredients, process, original label, COA if available, veterinary/health certificate, manufacturer/establishment data.
Self-declaration/product-registration dossier if applicable; import food-safety inspection dossier; quarantine registration/declaration; TRQ license only where eligible and applicable.
| Dossier group | Documents | Used for | Usually prepared by | Common error | Pre-ETA check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, Contract | Customs/cross-check | Importer + supplier/forwarder | Generic product name; mismatched quantity | 100% cross-check |
| Product ID | Spec, ingredients, process, label, photos | HS/FS/declaration | Supplier + compliance | No proof of shell/species | Lock controlled final versions |
| Quarantine | Application/declaration + export-country certificate | Import quarantine | Supplier + importer | Certificate mismatch | Match lot/species/weight/establishment |
| Food safety | Product self-declaration + import FS inspection dossier (if applicable) | State FS control | Importer/compliance | Using suspended Decree46/Resolution66.13 regime | Check Resolution15/2026 + Decree15/2018 as of filing date |
| TRQ/C/O | TRQ license + origin proof | Tax/preference | Importer + exporter | C/O used as TRQ substitute | Review independently |
| Label | Original + Vietnamese supplementary-label draft | Circulation | Brand/importer | Missing mandatory data | QA artwork before printing |
6. LEGAL BASIS – SPECIALIZED-POLICY MATRIX
Review veterinary, food-safety, foreign-trade/TRQ, customs/tax and labeling rules together.
| Legal group | Instrument | Issuer | Effect | Role | Key point | Review note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veterinary | Law on Veterinary Medicine 79/2015 and current amendments | National Assembly | Current as amended | Veterinary/quarantine framework | Import/export quarantine rules | Use current consolidated/amended text. |
| Quarantine | 67/VBHN-BNNMT dated 12 Jun 2026 (consolidating Circular 01/2026 as amended by Circular 22/2026) | Ministry of Agriculture & Environment | Current consolidated text at review date | Lists, procedures and quarantine testing | Appendices I, II, XII | Eggs/egg products are quarantine goods; domestic exemption does not equal import exemption. |
| Food safety – current framework | Decree 15/2018/ND-CP | Government | Continues to apply during the suspension of Decree46/2026 and Resolution66.13/2026 | Self-declaration and state import food-safety inspection | Art. 4 and Arts. 13–19 as applicable | The National Public Service Portal currently lists import FS procedures under Decree15/2018. |
| 2026 suspension | Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP | Government | Effective 6 Apr 2026 | Suspends Decree46/2026 and Resolution66.13/2026 until the amended Food Safety Law and implementing decree take effect | Arts. 1, 2 and 5 | During suspension, Decree15/2018 and its implementing guidance continue; Resolution15 replaced Resolution09/2026. |
| Suspended instruments | Decree46/2026/ND-CP; Resolution66.13/2026/NQ-CP | Government | Application suspended by Resolution15/2026 | Not the operative basis as of 10 Sep 2026 | Resolution15/2026 | Monitor only for future transition if the suspension ends. |
| TRQ | Circular 03/2026/TT-BCT | MOIT | 15 Mar–31 Dec 2026 | 2026 poultry-egg tariff-rate quota | Arts. 1–5 | 0407.90.10/.20/.90 included; 75,809 dozen; Art.3(2) restricts recipients; Art.4(2) governs allocation start. |
| Foreign trade | Decree69/2018/ND-CP; Circular12/2018/TT-BCT and current amendments | Government / MOIT | Verify current status | Quota allocation/import licensing method | TRQ licensing provisions | Apply only to an eligible trader with an actual allocation. |
| Tax | Decree26/2023/ND-CP and relevant amendments | Government | Verify tariff on declaration date | MFN/out-of-quota tariff | Relevant tariff appendices | 0407.90.* MFN reference 40%; 0408.11/.19/.91/.99 MFN reference 20%; re-check current schedule. |
| Labeling | Decree43/2017; Decree111/2021; Decree15/2018 and related rules | Government | Current as applicable | Imported-food labeling | Mandatory information / supplementary label | Align product name, ingredients, origin and responsible entity with product dossier. |
| Situation | Basis | Possible policy | Authority level | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial in-shell salted/century eggs | 67/VBHN-BNNMT; Decree15/2018; Resolution15/2026; Circular03/2026 | Veterinary quarantine + FS + self-declaration if applicable + 04.07 TRQ review + customs | Quarantine / FS / MOIT / Customs | In-shell commercial import; 04.07; non-embryonated commercial eggs if claiming TRQ. |
| Peeled eggs / separated yolks | 67/VBHN-BNNMT; Decree15/2018; Resolution15/2026 | Quarantine + FS + 04.08 + self-declaration if ordinary prepacked food | Quarantine / FS / Customs | No shell / separated yolk; actual processing state. |
| Processed prepacked food | Decree15/2018; Resolution15/2026 | Self-declaration unless product registration/exemption applies; import FS inspection as applicable | FS authority | Prepacked for market; verify exact exemption/registration category. |
| Country/establishment conditions in FS layer | Decree15/2018; current National Public Service Portal procedure | Processed prepacked food is excluded from the listed country/recognized-establishment/certificate conditions in that ordinary-inspection procedure; veterinary quarantine still reviewed separately | FS + quarantine authorities | Only where genuinely processed and prepacked; this does not create a veterinary-quarantine exemption. |
| Personal ≤5 kg processed/prepacked | 67/VBHN-BNNMT Appendix II | Possible veterinary-quarantine exemption | Quarantine authority | Carried by person, personal consumption, ≤5 kg and all stated conditions; not commercial cargo. |
| Claiming 2026 egg TRQ | Circular03/2026; Decree69/2018; Circular12/2018 | Quota license/allocation if eligible | MOIT | Trader directly uses poultry eggs as production inputs and must verify actual allocation timing. |
7. PROCESSING TIME, FEES & RISK COSTS
| Stage | Task | Timing/dependency | Cost to budget | Delay risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-shipment | Lock product/HS/supplier/certificate sample | Before cargo moves | Testing/document cost if any | Certificate/label difficult to amend |
| Self-declaration/FS | Complete self-declaration under Decree15/2018 and import FS inspection dossier if applicable | Current ordinary inspection procedure: 3 working days from complete dossier; other paths depend on method/dossier | Testing/assessment if any | Storage delay |
| Import quarantine | Register/declare; certificate; inspection/sampling if applicable | Depends on documents/sampling/test result | Veterinary/testing fees under current schedule | Certificate mismatch causes delay |
| TRQ | Verify recipient eligibility, actual allocation start/notice and license before using in-quota treatment | Do not assume allocation starts automatically on 15 Mar; Art.4(2) requires a separate timing determination | Tax impact in/out of quota | Ineligibility/no allocation can materially change landed cost |
| Customs | Declaration, channel handling, specialized results | Green/Yellow/Red + specialized status | Import tax/VAT + port costs | DEM/DET/storage |
| Post-clearance | Label, circulation, dossier retention | Before market release/ongoing | Label/storage/audit costs | Post-market compliance risk |
8. PRACTICAL E2E PROCESS
Lock species, shell status, process, ingredients, packing, purpose and supplier.
Decide 04.07 vs 04.08 first; then calculate MFN/TRQ/FTA/VAT.
Veterinary quarantine; FS under Decree15/2018; self-declaration/product registration if applicable; TRQ only when allocation conditions are met.
Prepare self-declaration or product-registration dossier under Decree15 where applicable; label; quarantine/FS dossier; TRQ license only if eligible.
Cross-check invoice/PL/B/L/C/O/veterinary certificate/spec/label/self-declaration/FS dossier.
Declare final HS; handle Green/Yellow/Red channel.
Specialized results, tax, inspection/sampling and cargo release.
Supplementary label, dossier retention, change control and post-clearance readiness.
9. FAQ
1. Are commercial salted/century eggs subject to quarantine?
Commercial imports must be reviewed under terrestrial-animal-product quarantine rules. 67/VBHN-BNNMT, Appendix I lists eggs and egg products of terrestrial animals as quarantine goods. The appearance of salted/century eggs in Appendix II under the exemption for inter-provincial domestic movement is not an import exemption.
2. What HS is commonly reviewed for a whole century duck egg?
If still in shell and preserved/cooked, 0407.90.20 is a common reference for duck/Muscovy, subject to actual evidence.
3. Can separated salted yolk use 0407.90.20?
Do not assume so. A separated yolk normally requires review under 04.08, with dried/other sub-branches.
4. Are 0407.90 eggs under a 2026 quota?
Yes, Circular03/2026 lists 0407.90.10/.20/.90 within a 75,809-dozen non-embryonated poultry-egg quota. However, quota allocation is limited to traders directly using poultry eggs as production inputs, and the actual allocation start should be checked under Article4(2) and current MOIT implementation.
5. Does Form E replace the TRQ license?
No. Origin preference and TRQ licensing are separate compliance layers.
6. Does processed prepacked egg food require self-declaration?
Under the regime operating as of 10 Sep 2026, Decree15/2018 continues to apply. Ordinary processed prepacked food is generally self-declared unless it belongs to a product-registration category or an exemption; classify the actual product before filing.
7. Which food-safety framework applies in 2026: Decree15 or Decree46?
Decree15/2018 continues to apply. Resolution15/2026, effective 6 Apr 2026, suspends Decree46/2026 and Resolution66.13/2026 until the amended Food Safety Law and its implementing decree take effect. As of 28 Jul 2026 the amended Law was still a draft open for comments.
8. Do processed prepacked foods need the country/establishment conditions under the current Decree15 procedure?
The current National Public Service Portal procedure excludes processed prepacked food from the listed country/recognized-establishment/export-certificate conditions for that FS procedure. This is a food-safety point only; veterinary quarantine remains a separate review under 67/VBHN-BNNMT.
9. Is a small sample automatically exempt from quarantine?
No. The personal-use ≤5kg exception has specific conditions and should not be extended to commercial samples.
10. What pathogen is relevant to processed egg quarantine testing?
If the shipment is classified as processed eggs/egg products in the low-risk group, Appendix XII of 67/VBHN-BNNMT specifies Salmonella spp.. The ordinary sampling frequency is 1 random shipment out of every 5 shipments; after one violation, 3 consecutive shipments are sampled. Where a shipment is not due for sampling and the dossier is satisfactory, the import quarantine certificate is issued within 1 working day.
11. What if the manufacturer changes?
Re-check the manufacturer data in self-declaration/label, veterinary certificate, quarantine records and test-result scope. Do not assume supplier A’s dossier covers supplier B.
12. What should be collected before booking?
Spec, ingredients, process flow, label/photos, manufacturer/establishment, origin, available veterinary/health certificate sample, COA if any, C/O data and shell-status confirmation.
10. OUTPUTS & POST-CLEARANCE OBLIGATIONS
Documented species, shell status, process, ingredients, packing, HS branch and basis.
Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, C/O and lot/origin data fully aligned.
Quarantine/certificate; self-declaration/product registration if applicable; import FS dossier and sampling results if any.
Final HS, TRQ license if applicable, tax/origin basis and declaration files.
Original/supplementary label aligned with product dossier and responsible entities.
Audit-trail folder by SKU/lot and re-review triggers for supplier/formula/packing/origin changes.
11. TGIMEX SOLUTIONS
For animal-origin food, strong logistics execution starts by locking compliance data before ETA, not merely transmitting the customs declaration.
Review product scope, HS, TRQ eligibility, C/O, quarantine, FS under Decree15/2018, self-declaration and labeling.
Cross-check commercial, technical, label, certificate, self-declaration and FS records on one master dataset.
Track specialized registrations/results, customs channel, sampling, tax, release and delivery; flag storage/DEM/DET risk early.
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