** Decision No. 28/2022/QD-TTg: Amendments on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines

Decision No. 28/2022/QD-TTg: Amendments on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines

Decision No. 28/2022/QD-TTg amends Decision No. 18/2019/QD-TTg, with a focus on simplified import procedures for used technological lines imported by high-tech enterprises, high-technology application projects or projects eligible for special investment incentives. This article places the regulation in the practical context of import-export operations, clarifying its scope, affected parties, and the checks required before it is relied on for a shipment dossier. Before implementation, businesses should verify the effective date, amendments, and relevant official guidance applicable to the transaction, while retaining the source and document version used for later explanation or audit.

QUICK SUMMARY

  • Applies to import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines for production in Vietnam.
  • Adds Article 7a on simplified import dossiers and procedures.
  • Goods may be moved to storage, but the technological line must not be put into production before compliant inspection results are obtained.
  • The inspection certificate under Article 7a must be issued no more than 03 months before submission/use.
Illustration of the regulation and compliance context for ** Decision No. 28/2022/QD-TTg: Amendments on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines
Illustration of the legal document and affected subjects in import-export operations.

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Document title Decision No. 28/2022/QD-TTg amending and supplementing Decision No. 18/2019/QD-TTg
Reference number 28/2022/QD-TTg
Issuing authority Prime Minister
Promulgation date 20 December 2022
Effective date 01 March 2023
Signatory Le Minh Khai
Legal status To be verified on official sources at the time of application; this is an amending and supplementing decision to Decision No. 18/2019/QD-TTg.

KEY POINTS TO NOTE

  • Scope: amendments to Decision No. 18/2019/QD-TTg on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines.
  • Target group: high-tech enterprises, high-technology application projects and projects eligible for special investment incentives.
  • Additional dossier: eligibility documents, written commitment, inspection registration and list of machinery/equipment.
  • Operational limit: installation and operation are permitted for inspection only; production use is prohibited before clearance conditions are met.
  • Reporting obligation: within 05 working days after customs clearance or refusal of clearance.

AFFECTED PARTIES

  • Importers of used machinery, equipment and technological lines.
  • High-tech enterprises, high-technology application projects and specially incentivized investment projects.
  • Procurement, logistics, customs compliance, legal and operation teams of FDI/manufacturing companies.
  • Designated or recognized inspection bodies.

ENTERPRISE REVIEW CHECKLIST

  • Identify whether the shipment is used machinery, equipment or a used technological line.
  • Check HS code, manufacturing year, equipment age, production sector and import purpose.
  • Confirm whether the project qualifies as high-tech, high-technology application or specially incentivized investment.
  • Prepare the written commitment, inspection registration and machinery list under Appendix III.
  • Use one customs clearance location for all shipments under the technological line.
  • Track the 12-month deadline for submitting the inspection certificate and the 30-day advance filing requirement for extension.

TERMINOLOGY NOTES

  • Used technological line: a used system of machinery and equipment linked by technology for production.
  • Inspection certificate: a certificate issued by an inspection body concluding whether the line/equipment meets import criteria.
  • Storage pending clearance: customs mechanism allowing goods to be stored under customs supervision before final clearance.
  • Re-export: exportation of non-compliant imported goods out of Vietnam.

RELATED LEGAL DOCUMENTS TO REVIEW

Document Issuing authority Promulgation / effective date Role for review
Decision No. 18/2019/QD-TTg Prime Minister 19 Apr 2019 / 15 Jun 2019 The base regulation on import of used machinery, equipment and technological lines; amended by Decision 28/2022/QD-TTg.
Law on Foreign Trade Management No. 05/2017/QH14 National Assembly 12 Jun 2017 / 01 Jan 2018 Legal basis for foreign trade management measures and goods subject to import control.
Decree No. 69/2018/ND-CP Government 15 May 2018 Provides detailed implementation of the Law on Foreign Trade Management; should be cross-checked for commodity policy.
Law on Investment No. 61/2020/QH14 National Assembly 17 Jun 2020 / 01 Jan 2021 Relevant to Clause 2 Article 20 on projects eligible for special investment incentives.
Decision No. 27/2018/QD-TTg Prime Minister 06 Jul 2018 / 20 Aug 2018 Used for referencing level-2 economic sectors in the report form of inspection bodies.
Law on Customs No. 54/2014/QH13 National Assembly 23 Jun 2014 / 01 Jan 2015 Basis for customs procedures, storage pending clearance, customs clearance, re-export and customs supervision.

It is necessary to continue to review further according to actual records, HS codes, machinery status, import purpose and applicable manufacturing industry group.

NOTES FOR IMPORT-EXPORT / LOGISTICS APPLICATION

  • Do not rely only on the commercial name; review HS code, manufacturing year, use status, capacity, intended use and project dossier.
  • For technological lines, control the machinery list consistently from booking and shipping to customs declaration and inspection.
  • Plan for storage, installation, trial operation, inspection, reporting and potential demurrage/detention/storage costs.
  • Do not assume simplified procedures apply unless the project dossier supports Article 7a eligibility.

FULL TEXT OF THE DECISION

Application note: This content is prepared for B2B logistics reference. Enterprises should verify the original legal document, any amendments/replacements, and the actual shipment dossier before application.

TGIMEX IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT

TGIMEX helps businesses turn the article into a shipment-ready checklist, covering input-data review, dossier preparation, milestone control, and coordination with the relevant parties.

Confirm applicability

Check legal effect, affected parties, transition rules, and related instruments.

Map operational impact

Identify the documents, declarations, and internal processes affected.

Standardize the basis

Record sources, versions, lookup dates, and the explanation checklist.

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