GUIDE TO IMPORT PROCEDURES FOR DRIED SHRIMP INTO VIETNAM
“Dried shrimp” is a commercial description, not a sufficient basis for HS classification or regulatory treatment. Processing method, shell-on/shell-off condition, steaming/boiling, seasoning, bulk versus airtight retail packing may move the goods between Chapter 03 and Chapter 16 and materially change duty and VAT treatment.
This guide follows an E2E map: product identification → HS branching → duty/C/O → food safety → review of aquatic-animal quarantine scope under the 2026 rules → documentation → timeline → customs → post-clearance obligations.
Operational reference for import-export businesses · Updated through 10 September 2026.
1. QUICK SUMMARY & SCOPE
Main scope: shrimp/prawns dried for food or as an ingredient. Distinguish simply processed products, further-prepared products and the actual physical state of the shipment.
Do not lock HS from the name “dried shrimp”. 0306.95 and prepared/preserved 1605.21/1605.29 must be separated by process, ingredients and packing.
Review self-declaration for processed prepackaged foods and state food-safety inspection on import. For aquatic quarantine, cross-check both the HS-based specialized-control list under Circular 01/2024 (as amended by Circular 18/2024) and the current quarantine scope/procedure under Circular 03/2026; do not conclude from HS or the trade name “dried shrimp” alone.
Before circulation, review the original label/Vietnamese supplementary label and self-declaration file where the product is a processed prepackaged food.
Reference: 0306.95 MFN 10%; 1605.21/1605.29 MFN 30%. VAT depends on processing level and the VAT-reduction rules in force.
Lock species; truly dried versus still frozen; steaming/boiling; shell removal; seasoning/additives; airtight packing; retail/bulk; origin and manufacturing establishment.
2. KEY TERMS & WHY THE PROCEDURE MATTERS
Classification under the Harmonized System. For dried shrimp, HS must follow state, process, packing and legal nomenclature—not the trade name.
Requirements for self-declaration, state inspection of imported food, product/establishment conditions and market-circulation documentation.
Read two layers together: Circular 01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT (as amended by Circular 18/2024) for the HS-based specialized-control list, and Circular 03/2026/TT-BNNMT for the current substantive scope, conditions and aquatic-quarantine procedure.
Expected arrival time. Product data, documents and specialized-control decisions should be locked before ETA to reduce storage/DEM/DET risk.
Origin proof used to demonstrate origin and, where all FTA conditions are met, potentially obtain special preferential import duty.
Preferential import duty applied under the MFN tariff when the goods qualify but no special FTA preference is used or available.
3. DETAILED PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & CLASSIFICATION
This step establishes the nature of the goods before applying law. For dried shrimp, review actual state, species, shell condition, steaming/boiling, drying process, ingredients/additives, packing and intended use.
| Product group/scenario | What to check | Example type/use | Evidence | Possible policy | Documents to cross-check | Application note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simply dried shrimp – unseasoned | Dried; shell-on/off; no significant mixing | Whole/peeled dried shrimp as ingredient | Process flow, ingredients, spec/COA, photos | Review 0306.95; food safety; label; VAT by processing | Invoice, PL, B/L, spec, label, food-safety file | Do not lock 0306.95 until boiling/steaming and packing are understood. |
| Airtight retail dried shrimp | Airtight packing; shell condition; boiled/steamed or not | Retail dried-shrimp pack | Packaging photos, label, process, product spec | Potential 0306.95.21/0306.95.29; self-declaration if processed prepackaged food | Label, formula, food-safety test, commercial set | 0306.95.21 has specific shell-on + steamed/boiled conditions; it is not a generic retail code. |
| Bulk/non-airtight dried shrimp | Not airtight retail packing; industrial ingredient | Bulk bags for a factory | Spec, process, packing photos | Potential 0306.95.30 or 1605.21 depending on preparation | Commercial docs, spec, food-safety docs | Packing is only one factor; preparation level must also be tested. |
| Prepared/seasoned dried shrimp | Sugar, seasoning, additives, marination or ready-to-eat preparation | Seasoned dried shrimp/snack | Formula, ingredient %, process, label | Review Chapter 16, especially 1605.21/1605.29; food safety; self-declaration; VAT for processed goods | Formula, label, test report, self-declaration | Do not reuse the HS conclusion for simply dried raw material. |
| Goods actually fresh/chilled/frozen | Temperature and physical condition on import | Frozen shrimp commercially called “dried shrimp” | Temperature record, packing, invoice/spec | Relevant frozen-shrimp HS + aquatic quarantine under Circular 03/2026 + food safety | Veterinary/quarantine docs, cold-chain docs | Outside the core scope of this article; separate the procedure by actual state. |
| Live/breeding shrimp | Breeding/farming purpose; live animals | Post-larvae/live shrimp | Species, health docs, intended use | Quarantine, disease-risk analysis and breeding controls may apply | Veterinary/specialized documents | Do not use the dried-food conclusions. |
4. HS CODE – DUTY – C/O
The HS codes below are reference branches, not conclusions from the trade name. Final HS must be locked from process, ingredients and packing before duty, VAT and FTA are calculated.
0306.95 covers shrimp/prawns within the Chapter 03 description in “other” states; Chapter 16 covers prepared/preserved goods within heading 16.05.
Lock preparation level, shell condition, steaming/boiling, smoking, seasoning and packing before selecting the subheading.
Reference MFN: 0306.95 = 10%; 1605.21/1605.29 = 30%. Ordinary duty and any tariff amendments must be checked on declaration date.
Aquatic products only ordinarily pre-processed may be non-taxable at import; if a processed product is subject to 10% and qualifies for the temporary reduction, 8% may apply through 31 Dec 2026.
Review ATIGA, ACFTA/RCEP, AKFTA/VKFTA, AJCEP/VJEPA/CPTPP/RCEP, EVFTA, UKVFTA, etc. by final HS and actual origin.
Crosswalk the base HS in the tariff/nomenclature against detailed FTA lines before calculating special preference.
| Reference HS | Suitable description/group | Classification basis | Condition | Ordinary import duty | MFN duty | VAT | C/O/FTA to review | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0306.95.21 | Shrimp/prawns, airtight retail packing, in shell, steamed or boiled in water | Specific subheading description | Packing + shell-on + steamed/boiled must all be met | Check current tariff | 10% reference | Review actual processing | FTA by origin | Process, photos, label, packing spec |
| 0306.95.29 | Shrimp/prawns in airtight retail packing – other | Chapter 03 state/packing | Not 0306.95.21; not moved to Chapter 16 | Check current tariff | 10% reference | Review actual processing | FTA by origin | Ingredients, process, packaging photos |
| 0306.95.30 | Other shrimp/prawns within 0306.95 | Non-retail branch while remaining in Chapter 03 | Must prove preparation has not shifted to Chapter 16 | Check current tariff | 10% reference | Review actual processing | FTA by origin | Spec, process, commercial docs |
| 1605.21.00 | Prepared/preserved shrimp/prawns – not in airtight containers | Heading 16.05 | Preparation/preservation beyond Chapter 03 and matching description | Check current tariff | 30% reference | If 10%-rated and eligible: potentially 8% through 31 Dec 2026 | FTA by origin | Formula, process, label, spec |
| 1605.29.90 | Prepared/preserved shrimp/prawns – other | Heading 16.05 | Not specific shrimp ball/breaded branches; suitable “other” description | Check current tariff | 30% reference | If 10%-rated and eligible: potentially 8% through 31 Dec 2026 | FTA by origin | Formula, process, label, test report |
| Origin/route | FTA | C/O/origin proof | Special preferential rate | Conditions | Documents | Application note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASEAN | ATIGA | Form D or prescribed origin proof | May be below MFN/0% depending on final HS | Meet PSR and documentary rules | C/O, invoice, transport docs, HS | Check the ATIGA tariff in force on declaration date. |
| China | ACFTA / RCEP | Form E or RCEP-compliant origin proof | Review 2026 tariff by final HS | Origin criterion + documents + transport | C/O, invoice, packing, transport docs | Do not assume 0% before HS is locked. |
| Korea | AKFTA / VKFTA / RCEP | Agreement-specific origin proof | Review the eligible agreement | PSR, documents, origin | C/O/origin proof, HS, invoice | Compare on the same final HS. |
| Japan | AJCEP / VJEPA / CPTPP / RCEP | Agreement-specific origin proof | Review final HS and relevant staging | Origin + document rules | Origin proof, HS, transport docs | Multiple FTAs exist; none is automatically best. |
| EU / UK | EVFTA / UKVFTA | EUR.1/origin statement as prescribed | Review final HS and 2026 staging | Meet origin/document rules | Origin proof, invoice, transport docs | Use the correct certification mechanism. |
5. DOCUMENT SET & PREPARATION
Commercial Invoice, Packing List, B/L or AWB, Contract/PO where relevant, and C/O if claiming FTA preference.
quarantine documentation only after cross-checking the HS-based list in Circular 01/2024 (amended by Circular 18/2024), Circular 03/2026 and the shipment’s actual state/process.
Self-declaration where applicable; imported-food inspection registration; manufacturer/export-country data and competent-authority food-safety certificate when Article 14 of Decree 15 applies.
| Document group | Required documents | Used for | Typical owner | Common error | Pre-ETA check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, Contract/PO | Customs, value, shipment matching | Importer + supplier/forwarder | Generic name; weight/package mismatch | Compare description, net/gross, packages, origin, shipper/consignee line by line. |
| Origin | C/O/origin proof if claiming FTA | Special preferential duty | Exporter + importer | Wrong HS/description/form; transport condition missed | Lock HS first, then review PSR and all data fields. |
| Product | Spec, ingredients, process flow, photos, COA | HS and policy classification | Supplier/manufacturer | Cannot evidence “dried” vs “prepared” | Request process showing boiling/steaming, drying, shell removal, seasoning/additives, packing. |
| Food safety | Self-declaration where applicable; test; import-inspection registration; certificates where Article 14 applies | Self-declaration + state food-safety inspection | Importer + manufacturer + competent authority where needed | Retail file reused for bulk; expired test | Determine processed-prepackaged vs bulk before filing. |
| Label | Original label + draft Vietnamese supplementary label | Customs/market circulation | Brand/manufacturer + importer | Missing origin, producer, importer or mandatory items | Review Decree 43/2017 as amended by Decree 111/2021 before circulation. |
| Aquatic quarantine – if triggered | Veterinary/quarantine file under Circular 03/2026 | Only if actual goods fall within quarantine scope | Importer + veterinary authority + exporter | Inferring quarantine from HS without checking state | Cross-check the HS line/notes under Circular 01/2024 (amended by Circular 18/2024) with actual state, process and applicable scenarios under Circular 03/2026 before concluding. |
6. LEGAL BASIS – SPECIALIZED POLICY MATRIX
| Document group | Instrument | Issuer | Effect/application | Role | Key provision/appendix | Review note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS specialized-control list | Circular 01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT, as amended by Circular 18/2024/TT-BNNPTNT | Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (issuer at the time) | Circular 01 effective 20 Mar 2024, currently partially ineffective/amended; Circular 18 effective 13 Jan 2025 and remains in force | HS mapping for pre-clearance specialized inspection, including KD/food-safety columns | Appendix II; read relevant 0306.95 and 1605.21/1605.29 lines together with all marks and applicability/exclusion notes | This is the HS-list layer; do not use an “x” mark alone to determine the substantive quarantine scope. Cross-check Circular 03/2026 and the actual process/file. |
| Veterinary law | Law on Veterinary Medicine 79/2015/QH13 and current amendments | National Assembly | Current veterinary framework; check consolidated text | Legal basis for quarantine | Import quarantine provisions | Circular 03/2026 cites the Veterinary Law and 2025 amending legislation. |
| Amending law – NEW 2026 | Law 146/2025/QH15 | National Assembly | Issued 11 Dec 2025; effective 01 Jan 2026 | Amends 15 laws in agriculture and environment, including the Law on Veterinary Medicine | Amendments concerning the Veterinary Law; review the current text at application date | Read together with Law on Veterinary Medicine 79/2015/QH13 and current quarantine instruments. |
| Circular – NEW 2026 | 03/2026/TT-BNNMT | Ministry of Agriculture and Environment | Issued/effective 13 Jan 2026 | Aquatic animal/product quarantine | Appendix I; Article 24 | Replaces Circulars 26/2016, 36/2018 and 06/2022; repeals Article 23 of Circular 09/2025. |
| Food safety | Law on Food Safety 55/2010/QH12 and current amendments | National Assembly | Review current consolidated status | Food-safety framework | Imported-food scope | Apply with Decree 15/2018 during the 2026 transition. |
| Food-safety Decree | 15/2018/NĐ-CP | Government | Continues to apply during suspension of Decree 46/2026 under Resolution 15/2026 | Self-declaration, imported-food conditions, state inspection | Articles 4–5; 13–14; 18 and appendices | Distinguish processed prepackaged food from bulk/other goods. |
| Transition – NEW 2026 | 15/2026/NQ-CP | Government | Issued/effective 06 Apr 2026 | Suspends Decree 46/2026 and Resolution 66.13/2026 | Suspension/application framework | Recheck if the new food-safety framework takes effect after this article date. |
| Import duty | Decree 26/2023/NĐ-CP and current amendments | Government | Base MFN tariff; amended over time | MFN import-duty basis | Relevant Chapter 03/16 lines | Rates in this article are references as at 10 Sep 2026; recheck on declaration date. |
| VAT | Decree 181/2025/NĐ-CP; Decree 359/2025/NĐ-CP; Decree 144/2026/NĐ-CP | Government | Decree 359 effective 01 Jan 2026; Decree 144 effective 20 Jun 2026 | Non-taxable/pre-processing and VAT rules | Rules for unprocessed/ordinarily pre-processed aquatic products | Use actual process, not “dried shrimp” name alone. |
| VAT reduction | Decree 174/2025/NĐ-CP | Government | Effective 01 Jul 2025 through 31 Dec 2026 | 2% reduction for eligible 10%-rated supplies | Articles 1–2 and exclusion appendices | 8% only where the product is actually 10%-rated and not excluded. |
| Label | Decree 43/2017/NĐ-CP as amended by Decree 111/2021/NĐ-CP | Government | Decree 111 remains effective from 15 Feb 2022 | Imported-goods label and supplementary label | Mandatory label contents | Add food-specific label requirements where relevant. |
| Customs | Customs Law 54/2014/QH13 and current amendments/guidance | National Assembly/Government/MOF | Review current text | Declaration, documents, inspection, clearance | Customs dossier and controls | Apply together with product policy and specialized results. |
| Goods scenario | Legal basis | Possible policy | Authority (high level) | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genuinely dried shrimp – not fresh/chilled/frozen | Circular 01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT (amended by Circular 18/2024) + Circular 03/2026/TT-BNNMT, Appendix I | Do not conclude “quarantine required” or “no quarantine” from the dried-shrimp name or an HS-list KD mark alone. Circular 03/2026 defines the quarantine scope by product state, while the relevant HS-list entries/notes under Circular 01/2024 must still be reviewed. | Aquatic veterinary authority and Customs within their respective remit | Conclude only after locking HS, actual state, drying/processing method, packing and full list notes; if still ambiguous, verify with the competent specialized authority before ETA. |
| Fresh/chilled/frozen shrimp or goods actually in those states | Circular 03/2026/TT-BNNMT | Aquatic-animal/product quarantine may be mandatory | Competent animal-quarantine authority | State falls in Appendix I list. |
| Processed prepackaged dried shrimp | Decree 15/2018 + Resolution 15/2026 | Self-declaration; state food-safety inspection unless exempt | Food-safety authority under allocation | Processed prepackaged food for circulation in Vietnam. |
| Bulk/non-processed-prepackaged dried shrimp | Article 14, Decree 15/2018 | May require review of export country, recognized establishment and shipment food-safety certificate | Agriculture/food-safety authority | Not within the Article 14 exception for processed prepackaged foods. |
| Only ordinarily pre-processed product | Decree 181/2025 and amendments | May be non-taxable for VAT at import | Customs/tax authority | Actual process remains ordinary pre-processing. |
| Further-processed/seasoned product | Decree 181/2025 + Decree 174/2025 | Review 10% VAT; 8% if temporary reduction conditions are met through 31 Dec 2026 | Customs/tax authority | No longer within non-taxable ordinary pre-processing; not excluded from reduction. |
7. PROCESSING TIME, FEES & COST RISK
| Stage | Action | Timing/basis | Cost risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Lock process, ingredients, species, state, packing, producer, origin; branch HS and food-safety path | Preferably before shipment | Missing data delays duty/policy decisions and document corrections. |
| 2. Registration/receipt | Self-declare if applicable and register imported-food inspection; quarantine path only after cross-checking Circular 01/2024 + Circular 18/2024 against Circular 03/2026 and the actual state/process | Before or upon arrival under current food-safety procedure | Wrong filing path can require resubmission/re-routing. |
| 3. Review/assessment | Food-safety documentary review under the applicable inspection method | Normal inspection: 3 working days from receipt according to the National Public Service Portal | Delay may create storage/DEM/DET. |
| 4. Supplement/sampling if any | Supplement documents; sampling/testing where inspection method/risk requires | Depends on inspection method and file quality | Testing fees and longer storage lead time. |
| 5. Specialized result | Receive pass/fail notice or relevant specialized result | Per the triggered procedure | Failure or missing result may block clearance. |
| 6. Customs | Transmit declaration, submit/cross-check file, handle channel and tax | Depends on Green/Yellow/Red channel and consistency | Wrong HS/VAT/C/O may trigger consultation, supplementation or physical inspection. |
| 7. Post-clearance | Complete supplementary label/circulation; retain declaration, food-safety, C/O and classification trail | Per law and internal compliance | Weak audit trail creates post-clearance risk. |
8. E2E OPERATING WORKFLOW
Lock species, dried/fresh/frozen state, process, shell status, ingredients, packing, purpose and origin.
Compare 0306.95 against 1605.21/1605.29; calculate MFN, VAT and FTA only after HS is locked.
Determine self-declaration/food-safety path; cross-check the HS specialized-control list under Circular 01/2024 (amended by Circular 18/2024) with Appendix I of Circular 03/2026; decide the quarantine path only after actual state/process is locked.
Prepare spec, formula, process, label, test report, self-declaration and appropriate food-safety file.
Cross-check Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, C/O, producer, origin, description, net weight and packing.
Declare on the locked HS and respond to documentary/physical inspection as routed.
Submit specialized result, settle duty/C/O issues and pick up after clearance conditions are met.
Complete supplementary label, retain shipment trail and control changes in supplier/process/formula/packing.
9. FAQ – FREQUENT OPERATIONAL QUESTIONS
1. Does dried shrimp always require aquatic-animal quarantine?
Appendix I of Circular 03/2026 describes aquatic-animal products subject to quarantine by product state, including fresh/live, chilled and frozen forms. However, Circular 01/2024 (as amended by Circular 18/2024) remains the HS-based specialized-control list and relevant lines may carry KD/food-safety marks with applicability notes. Therefore, do not conclude from “dried” or HS alone; reconcile both instruments with actual state/process and shipment evidence before deciding.
2. Is 0306.95.30 always the HS for dried shrimp?
No. Review 0306.95.21, 0306.95.29, 0306.95.30 and competing 1605.21/1605.29 based on process, packing and preparation level.
3. When must Chapter 16 be reviewed?
Where preparation/preservation exceeds the Chapter 03 scope, for example a seasoned/formulated prepared product. Read the actual process; “cooked” alone is not enough to classify.
4. What is the MFN import duty?
Reference as of the update date: the listed 0306.95 branches are 10%; 1605.21.00 and 1605.29.90 are 30%. Recheck the tariff on declaration date.
5. Is VAT non-taxable or 8%?
It depends on processing. Aquatic products not processed into another product or only ordinarily pre-processed may be non-taxable at import. If further processed and normally 10%-rated, eligible goods may be reduced to 8% through 31 Dec 2026.
6. Must retail dried shrimp be self-declared?
If it is a processed prepackaged food within Article 4 of Decree 15/2018 and not in another declaration/exception category, the enterprise follows the self-declaration procedure.
7. Must a foreign plant be reviewed for bulk dried shrimp?
Potentially. Article 14 of Decree 15/2018 excludes processed prepackaged food from certain country/establishment/shipment-certificate conditions; bulk goods outside that exception must be reviewed carefully.
8. How long does normal imported-food inspection take?
The National Public Service Portal currently states 3 working days from file receipt for normal inspection. Other methods, supplementation or sampling can change the timeline.
9. Does a C/O guarantee 0% duty?
No. The HS, agreement, product-specific rule and document conditions must all be met. A C/O cannot cure an incorrect HS classification.
10. What label points matter?
The original imported label must meet import rules; before circulation in Vietnam, a Vietnamese supplementary label and required contents must be added under Decree 43/2017 as amended by Decree 111/2021 plus food-specific rules.
11. Can a Health Certificate replace the self-declaration?
Not automatically. Export-country certificates, self-declaration and state food-safety inspection documents perform different legal functions; identify which layers apply to the shipment.
12. What should be retained after clearance?
Keep the HS/process classification trail, Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, C/O, self-declaration, tests, food-safety result, labels, producer/origin data and any specialized file by shipment for traceability/post-audit.
10. OUTPUTS & POST-CLEARANCE OBLIGATIONS
Species, process flow, ingredients, spec/COA, product/pack photos and written rationale for 0306/1605 branch.
Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, Contract/PO if any, weight/package/origin data.
Self-declaration/test + imported-food inspection result; quarantine documents where the combined review of Circular 01/2024 + Circular 18/2024, Circular 03/2026 and actual state/process confirms that the shipment is in scope.
Declaration, valuation documents, C/O, MFN/FTA basis, VAT basis and channel-specific supplements.
Original label, Vietnamese supplementary label, producer/importer/origin, ingredients and storage information as applicable.
Maintain shipment audit trail. A change in supplier, process, seasoning, packing, origin or state to frozen requires policy re-review.
11. SOLUTIONS FROM TGIMEX
For dried shrimp, operational value comes from locking the process and connecting HS – food safety – state-based quarantine – tax – C/O – documents before ETA, rather than treating the shipment as a single “permit” problem.
Review process, ingredients, packing, competing 0306/1605 HS, VAT, C/O, self-declaration/food safety and whether the actual state triggers Circular 03/2026.
Cross-check Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, C/O, spec/COA, formula, label, test, self-declaration and producer/origin data.
Track ETA, food-safety/specialized timing, customs channel, taxes, pickup and potential storage/DEM/DET exposure.
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