VIETNAM IMPORT PROCEDURE FOR CANDIED FRUIT MIX: HS 2006, DUTY, FOOD SAFETY, C/O AND DOCUMENTS
“Candied fruit mix” is not one automatic HS code. Sugar-preserved fruit pieces may fall under 2006.00.00; cooked jam/jelly under 20.07; other fruit preparations under 20.08; sugar or chocolate confectionery may require 17.04/18.06. Misidentification changes HS, duty, origin preference, food-safety inspection and labeling. This guide follows formula + process + product form → HS/tax/C/O → self-declaration & food-safety inspection → customs → labeling → post-clearance.
Operational reference for importers; updated through 9 Sep 2026. Final treatment depends on the actual SKU, formula, process, final form, packaging and origin.
2. KEY TERMS & WHY THE PROCEDURE MATTERS
Classify by sugar-preservation method, physical form, sugar ratio, coating and mixture structure.
Drained, glacé or crystallised is the core wording of heading 20.06.
Covers self-declaration, testing and State inspection of imported foods.
Mechanism under Decree 15/2018 for food within scope before circulation.
Used to substantiate origin for special FTA rates.
Preference requires the relevant PSR and valid origin evidence.
Preferential duty when no special FTA rate is used.
Lock HS, origin, food-safety file and label before arrival.
Fruit, sugar, coating, manufacturer or gift-box changes may alter treatment.
Preparation → sugar soaking/cooking → draining/drying → crystallising/coating → mixing → packing; key to 20.06/20.07/20.08/17.04/18.06.
3. DETAILED PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & CLASSIFICATION
This guide focuses on candied fruit/plant pieces and mixes preserved by sugar, not automatically on cooked jam/jelly, sugar candy, chocolate confectionery, purée/paste or heterogeneous hampers.
| Product group/cargo scenario | Technical indicators to review | Example | Supporting documents | Possible policy triggers | Documents to reconcile | Application note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugar-preserved pieces | Recognisable plant pieces; sugar soaking/cooking then drained/glacé/crystallised | Candied ginger/coconut/melon/orange peel/mango | Formula %, process, Brix, photos, label | HS 2006.00.00; MOIT food safety; self-declaration; label; C/O | Formula, process, test | Core scenario if “preserved by sugar”. |
| Multi-fruit candied mix | Components are sugar-preserved before mixing | Mixed candied fruit | BOM/weight ratio, component process | May remain 2006.00.00 | BOM, process, C/O | Support each component. |
| Jam/jelly/purée/paste | Paste/gel form obtained by cooking | Strawberry jam, marmalade | Process, Brix, viscosity | Heading 20.07 | Formula, process, label | Do not use 2006 merely because both may be called jam/candied fruit. |
| Other prepared fruit snack | Does not fit 20.06/20.07 | Mixed prepared fruit snack | Formula, process, coating | Potential 2008.97.20/2008.99.40 | Quantitative formula, label | Exclude more specific lines first. |
| Sugar confectionery character | Confectionery/sugar dominates | Fruit candy | Formula %, process, photo | Review 17.04 | Formula, process, label | Chapter 20 excludes certain sugar-confectionery forms. |
| Chocolate-coated product | Chocolate gives essential character | Chocolate-coated candied peel | Coating %, formula, photo | Review 18.06 | Chocolate spec, process | Do not automatically retain 2006. |
| Homogeneous candied gift box | All compartments contain products of same candied classification | Candied-fruit gift box | BOM, pack structure | May remain 2006 | BOM, photos, PL | Gift packaging does not create a new HS. |
| Heterogeneous Tet hamper | Candied fruit + cookies + chocolate + tea/nuts | Assorted holiday hamper | BOM weight/value, structure | GIR 3(b) essential-character review or separate classification | BOM, value ratio, photos | Do not default entire hamper to 2006. |
4. HS CODE – TAX – C/O
For sugar-preserved pieces, 2006.00.00 is the main reference. The 2026 schedule shows 35% MFN, 52.5% ordinary duty and 10% standard VAT, so origin preference materially affects landed cost.
| Reference HS code | Suitable description/product group | Classification basis | Application condition | Ordinary import duty | MFN import duty | VAT | C/O/FTA to review | Documents to reconcile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006.00.00 | Plant parts preserved by sugar | “Preserved by sugar (drained, glacé or crystallised)” | Recognisable pieces and no more specific heading | 52.5% | 35% | Standard 10%; review 8% eligibility through 31 Dec 2026 | ATIGA, ACFTA, Korea/Japan FTAs, AANZFTA/CPTPP, EVFTA/UKVFTA, AHKFTA | Formula, process, Brix, photos, label, C/O |
| 2007.99.20 | Jams and fruit jellies | 20.07 cooked jam/jelly/purée/paste | Jam/jelly form | 60% | 40% | Standard 10%; review 8% | FTA by origin | Cooking process, Brix, viscosity, label |
| 2008.97.20 | Other mixtures with added sugar/sweetener/spirit | Other fruit preparations under 20.08 | Mixture not fitting 20.06/20.07 | 45% | 30% | Standard 10%; review 8% | FTA by origin | BOM %, process, label |
| 2008.99.40 | Other with added sugar/sweetener/spirit | Other line under 20.08 | No more specific line | 45% | 30% | Standard 10%; review 8% | FTA by origin | Formula, process, label |
| 17.04 | Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa | Chapter 20 exclusion | Confectionery character dominates | Verify 8-digit HS | Verify 8-digit HS | Review final HS | FTA by final HS | Formula %, process |
| 18.06 | Chocolate/cocoa preparations | Chapter 20 exclusion | Chocolate/cocoa dominates | Verify 8-digit HS | Verify 8-digit HS | Review final HS | FTA by final HS | Cocoa %, formula, label |
| Route/origin | FTA/agreement | C/O form or origin proof | Special preferential rate where substantiated | Application conditions | Documents to reconcile | Application note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | ACFTA | Form E / qualifying proof | 0% for 2006.00.00 in 2026 schedule | Correct HS; meet PSR; valid proof | C/O, Invoice, B/L, PL | 0% is not automatic just because goods ship from China. |
| ASEAN | ATIGA | Form D / allowed proof | 0% | Meet PSR | C/O, invoice, transport docs | Confirm member state. |
| Korea | AKFTA / VKFTA | AK / VK proof | 0% | Meet selected PSR | C/O, origin file | Compare RCEP only if useful. |
| Japan | AJCEP / VJEPA / CPTPP | Agreement-specific proof | 0% under several 2026 schedules | Meet PSR/document rules | Origin proof, Invoice, B/L | No single form fits all FTAs. |
| EU / UK | EVFTA / UKVFTA | EUR.1 or permitted proof | 4.3% in 2026 | Qualifying origin | Origin proof, Invoice | Check actual year schedule. |
| Australia / New Zealand | AANZFTA / CPTPP | Agreement-specific proof | 0% | Meet origin rules | Origin proof | Choose the practical qualifying route. |
| Hong Kong | AHKFTA | AHKFTA proof | 7% | Meet PSR | Origin proof, Invoice | Not mainland-China ACFTA/Form E. |
5. DOSSIER & SUBMISSION LOGIC
Commercial documents must be supported by product evidence; Invoice/PL alone cannot separate 20.06 from 20.07/20.08.
Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, Contract/PO and C/O where claimed; SKU and origin must reconcile.
Formula/BOM, ingredients, process, spec, Brix/moisture, artwork, test, self-declaration and food-safety file.
Map SKU ↔ formula ↔ process ↔ HS ↔ self-declaration ↔ test ↔ label ↔ C/O ↔ commercial docs.
| Document group | Required documents | Used for | Usually prepared by | Common error | Pre-ETA check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Invoice; PL; B/L/AWB; Contract/PO; C/O | Customs/value/origin | Importer + supplier + forwarder | Generic “candied fruit” description | Specify type, mix, net weight, pack, manufacturer, origin. |
| Product identification | Ingredients; quantitative formula/BOM; process; spec; Brix/moisture; photos | HS/tax/classification | Manufacturer + importer | Missing sugar ratio/process | Lock exact SKU revision. |
| Food safety – self-declaration | Self-declaration; suitable test; product file | Pre-market | Importer | Wrong-SKU test | Article 5: test within 12 months at filing. |
| State food-safety inspection | Method file; exemption/reduced evidence | Pre/during clearance | Importer + authority | Missing Circular 28 scope | Review Circular 28/2026 + Decree 15/2018. |
| Label | Original/supplementary label; ingredients; nutrition; total sugars; dates | Before circulation | Importer + supplier | Missing total sugars | Review labeling rules + Circular 30/2026. |
| C/O/FTA | Origin proof; Invoice; B/L; support | Preferential duty | Exporter + importer | HS/origin mismatch | Reconcile with planned filing. |
6. LEGAL BASIS – SPECIALIZED POLICY MATRIX
| Legal group | Instrument | Issuing authority | Effective/application status | Role | Key article/annex | Review note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food safety | Law on Food Safety 55/2010/QH12 | National Assembly | Foundational | General framework | General obligations | Read with current guidance. |
| 2026 transition | Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP | Government | 6 Apr 2026 | Suspends Decree46/2026 and Res66.13/2026 | Arts 1–2 | Decree15/2018 continues during suspension. |
| Self-declaration/import inspection | Decree 15/2018/ND-CP | Government | Effective 2 Feb 2018; continues in transition | Self-declaration; exemption; reduced/normal/tight | Arts 4–5,13,16–19 | Article 5: test within 12 months. |
| MOIT HS list | Circular 28/2026/TT-BCT | MOIT | 17 Jul 2026 | Imported food-safety HS list | Confectionery section includes 2006.00.00, 20.07, 20.08 | Primary current basis for candied fruit. |
| Goods labeling | Decree43/2017 amended by 111/2021 | Government | Amendment 15 Feb 2022 | Imported/supplementary labels | Mandatory data | Apply to artwork. |
| Nutrition labeling | Circular30/2026/TT-BYT | MOH | 10 Jul 2026 | Nutrition labeling | Art 5: added-sugar food shows five core nutrients + total sugars | Highly relevant. |
| Customs framework | Decree08/2015 amended by 167/2025 | Government | Amendment 15 Aug 2025 | Customs procedures | Current amended rules | Read with circulars. |
| Customs/import tax | Circular121/2025/TT-BTC | MOF | 1 Feb 2026 | Amends customs/tax circulars | Relevant amended provisions | Read with base instruments. |
| Tariff | Vietnam Customs Tariff 2026 – Ch20 | Finance/customs | At declaration date | MFN/ordinary/FTA/VAT | 2006: MFN35%; ordinary52.5%; VAT10% | FTA needs qualifying origin. |
| VAT reduction | Resolution204/2025 + Decree174/2025 | NA/Government | 1 Jul 2025–31 Dec 2026 | 2-point reduction for eligible 10% goods | Exclusion appendices | Do not assume every SKU is 8%. |
| Cargo scenario | Instrument to review | Possible policy | Authority (high level) | Trigger condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial 2006.00.00 | Circular28 + Decree15 | Self-declaration; food-safety inspection by method | MOIT/inspection + Customs | No exemption. |
| Eligible compliance history | Decree15 Arts16–19 | Reduced inspection | Food-safety authority | Meet criteria. |
| Normal lot | Decree15 | Normal inspection | Food-safety authority | Not reduced/tight/exempt. |
| Risk/violation | Decree15 | Tight inspection; sampling possible | Food-safety authority | Trigger conditions met. |
| Samples/R&D | Decree15 Art13 | Possible inspection exemption | Food-safety + Customs | Purpose/quantity/evidence fit. |
| Jam/jelly 20.07 | Circular28 + Ch20 | MOIT food safety but HS/tax shift | MOIT + Customs | Process/form is jam/jelly. |
| Sugar/chocolate confectionery | Circular28 + Ch17/18 | Shift HS/file branch | MOIT + Customs | Confectionery character dominates. |
| Formula/process/origin change | Food safety + label + tariff + FTA | Reassess HS/test/declaration/label/C/O | Importer/compliance | Change affects character/dossier. |
7. TIMING, FEES & COST RISK
Under Decree 15/2018, normal inspection is handled within 3 working days and tight inspection within 7 working days, including sampling/testing, once the file is valid.
| Step | Recommended timing | Required output | Fees/costs to review | Delay risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product–HS–C/O | Before PO/booking | Form, planned HS, MFN/FTA, landed cost | Advisory if outsourced | Wrong 2006/2007/2008/1704/1806. |
| Test–declaration–label | Before shipment/circulation | Test, self-declaration, artwork | Actual lab/label cost | File not ready at arrival. |
| Food-safety method | Before ETA | Exempt/reduced/normal/tight | Inspection/test if triggered | Wrong method. |
| C/O/commercial file | Before ETA | All records reconcile | Amendment cost | Loss of FTA/long explanation. |
| Customs/channel | When ready | Declaration, tax, specialized file | Duty, VAT, logistics | Yellow/red or HS challenge. |
| Post-clearance | Before sale/retention period | Label, lot/SKU audit trail | Storage/record cost | Weak audit trail. |
8. PRACTICAL E2E WORKFLOW
Obtain quantitative formula, ingredients, process, Brix/moisture, photos and artwork; determine candied pieces vs jam/fruit prep/confectionery.
Compare 2006 with 20.07, 20.08, 17.04, 18.06; model MFN/ordinary and FTA.
Lock test, self-declaration, nutrition/total sugars and label for exact SKU.
Review Circular28 + Decree15 for exemption/reduced/normal/tight.
Reconcile Invoice–PL–B/L/AWB–C/O–formula–process–test–declaration–label.
Green generally electronic; yellow checks documents; red checks documents plus physical goods as directed.
Coordinate food-safety result, origin, tax and physical inspection if any.
Complete label, retain lot/SKU file and manage changes.
9. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1) Does candied fruit automatically use 2006.00.00?
No. 2006 fits plant parts preserved by sugar; jam/jelly, other fruit preparations or confectionery may classify elsewhere.
2) Can a multi-fruit candied mix remain 2006?
Potentially yes if the principal components all retain 20.06 character; support with BOM/process.
3) Does strawberry jam use 2006?
Generally no; cooked jam/jelly belongs to 20.07, with 2007.99.20 as a reference line.
4) 2026 MFN for 2006.00.00?
35%; ordinary 52.5%; standard VAT 10%.
5) Can China Form E make duty 0%?
Potentially under ACFTA when HS, origin rules and proof are all valid.
6) Is self-declaration required?
Processed prepackaged food under Decree15 generally uses self-declaration unless an exception applies.
7) Is 2006 subject to State food-safety inspection?
From 17 Jul 2026, Circular28 expressly lists 2006.00.00 under MOIT; each lot still needs exemption/method review.
8) How old may the self-declaration test be?
Within 12 months at filing under Article 5 of Decree15.
9) Added-sugar nutrition label point?
Circular30/2026 requires applicable added-sugar foods to show five core nutrients plus total sugars.
Not automatically; review GIR 3(b), essential character or separate classification depending facts.
10. OUTPUTS & POST-CLEARANCE OBLIGATIONS
Formula/BOM, ingredients, process, spec, Brix/moisture, artwork.
Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, customs filing, tax, C/O, delivery.
Self-declaration, test, food-safety result/file or exemption/reduced evidence.
Supplementary label, ingredients, nutrition, total sugars, dates, responsible entity.
Audit trail for HS–origin–formula/process–test–declaration–food safety–label.
Reassess fruit, sugar/sweetener, coating, manufacturer, origin, process or hamper structure.
11. GIẢI PHÁP TỪ TGIMEX
The highest-value control is locking formula + process + product form before ETA because those records drive the 2006/2007/2008/1704/1806 branch.
Review HS, duty, C/O, Circular28, Decree15, self-declaration, tests, nutrition label and hamper structure.
Reconcile Invoice, PL, B/L/AWB, C/O, formula/BOM, process, test, declaration, label and planned filing.
Track milestones and coordinate food safety, Customs, port/warehouse/trucking and post-clearance records.
Obtain the supplier’s quantitative formula/BOM, manufacturing flow and final artwork before confirming large-volume POs.
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