Import procedure guide for cosmetics with borderline claims / functions

Cosmetics & personal care | Claim review before import

IMPORT PROCEDURE GUIDE FOR COSMETICS WITH BORDERLINE CLAIMS / FUNCTIONS

Cosmetic products carrying strong claims such as acne treatment, antibacterial action, skin-repair for pathological conditions, melasma treatment, hair-growth stimulation, anti-inflammatory effect or scar reduction should not be handled as ordinary cosmetic SKUs. If the claim crosses the cosmetic boundary, the shipment may require claim correction, notification amendment, relabeling or reclassification into another regulated category such as medicine, medical device, disinfectant or health supplement. This guide provides an E2E review map for HS code, cosmetic notification, label, C/O and post-clearance control.

KEY TERMS AND WHY THIS PROCEDURE MATTERS

Cosmetic claim

A claim is any stated function on the label, dossier, catalogue, website or advertising material. It must remain consistent with the cosmetic nature of the product.

Cosmetic boundary

Cosmetics mainly clean, perfume, protect, keep in good condition or modify appearance. Treatment, disease prevention, disinfection or deep physiological action may trigger another classification.

Product notification

The cosmetic product notification is the key regulatory document for import and circulation. Notification data, label, INCI and claims must be consistent.

Control point: for borderline-claim cosmetics, the core question is not only whether a notification number exists, but whether the claim still fits the cosmetic scope.
Illustration for Import procedure guide for cosmetics with borderline claims / functions
Illustration of the product group and document review before customs clearance.

DETAILED PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION

This guide applies to imported cosmetics or products intended to be notified as cosmetics but carrying sensitive claims such as acne treatment, antibacterial/antiviral effect, inflammation reduction, skin-damage repair, melasma treatment, hair-growth stimulation, pain relief, scar treatment, slimming, pathological whitening or any therapeutic implication. It does not automatically apply to medicines, medical devices, health supplements, disinfectants or oral products.

Scope warning: review INCI, concentration, dosage form, application site, mode of action, original label, marketing documents, intended notification content and actual import purpose before concluding.

DETAILED PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION TABLE

Product group / situationTechnical signs to checkExample functionEvidence documentsPossible policyDossier to compareApplication note
Skincare with strong claimsAcne treatment, anti-inflammatory, damaged skin repair, acids/retinoids/antibacterial activesSerum, gel, cream, toner treatmentINCI, concentration, label, brochure, claim sheetCosmetic notification; reclassification risk if therapeuticNotification, formula, CFS/authorization, Vietnamese labelAvoid disease-treatment claims for cosmetic notification
Antibacterial / disinfectant productsAntiviral, medical disinfection, antimicrobial mechanismHand gel, body wash, spray, wipesLabel, test report, SDS, use purposeMay fall outside cosmeticsIngredients, claims, usage instruction, foreign regulatory statusReview disinfectant or medical policy if the claim is too strong
Whitening / melasma productsMelasma treatment, pathological pigment removalWhitening serum, melasma creamINCI, efficacy data, artworkCosmetic notification and claim controlNotification, original label, Vietnamese claimPrefer support/even-tone wording, not disease treatment
Hair/scalp growth claimsHair growth stimulation, alopecia treatmentHair tonic, scalp serum, shampoo treatmentComposition, mechanism, label, leafletMay be challenged as medicine if therapeuticINCI, declared function, import documentsSeparate scalp care from disease treatment
Oral beauty productsCapsules, powder, gummies, drink productsBeauty drink, collagen capsuleLabel, nutrition facts, ingredientsNot cosmetics; review food/health supplement policyFood safety dossier, label, C/ODo not notify as cosmetics merely because the claim is beauty-related
Beauty devicesElectrical device, LED, RF, laser, ultrasound, massage, ionLED mask, RF device, cleansing deviceDatasheet, manual, catalogue, HS, functionNot cosmetics; may require device/electrical policy reviewCatalogue, CO/CQ, label, technical documentsClassify separately from cosmetic SKUs

HS CODE – DUTY – C/O

HS classification must follow product form, ingredients, principal function, application site, retail packaging and technical documents. If the product no longer qualifies as a cosmetic, it should not be forced into Chapter 33 only because of its commercial name.

PROPOSED HS CODE – DUTY – C/O TABLE

Reference HS codeSuitable product groupClassification basisConditionsOrdinary dutyMFN dutyVATC/O/FTA to reviewDocuments to compare
3304.99.xxSkincare preparations, serum/cream/gel/lotion, sunscreen if cosmeticPreparation for skin care / beauty, not medicineClaim remains cosmetic; notification availableReference 150% of MFN if no specific rateCommon reference 22%10%ATIGA, ACFTA, RCEP, AKFTA/VKFTA, AJCEP/VJEPA, EVFTA, CPTPPINCI, label, notification, CFS, invoice, packing list
3304.10 / 3304.20 / 3304.30Lip, eye, nail and makeup productsMakeup or nail/eye/lip preparationsNo therapeutic claim; no prohibited ingredientReference 150% of MFNCommon reference 22%10%Preferential treatment depends on origin and C/O formArtwork, shade list, SKU list, formula, Vietnamese label
3305.xx.xxShampoo, conditioner, hair mask, hair serum, cosmetic hair tonicHair/scalp cosmetic preparationsCare/cleaning/beauty claims; no alopecia treatment claimReference 150% of MFNReference 15%–20% by subheading10%ATIGA, ACFTA, RCEP, VKFTA/AKFTA, VJEPA/AJCEPINCI, label, use instruction, notification
3306.xx.xxToothpaste, cosmetic mouthwash, breath sprayOral/dental hygiene preparationNo disease-treatment or medical disinfectant claimReference 150% of MFNCheck final HS10%Review by route and 8-digit HSLabel, ingredients, claim, notification
3307.xx.xxDeodorant, shaving cream, bath preparation, body mistPersonal hygiene/cosmetic preparationCare/deodorizing claim, not medical disinfectionReference 150% of MFNCheck subheading10%Review FTA by originSDS if aerosol/alcohol, label, notification
Not Chapter 33Oral beauty products, beauty devices, treatment/disinfection productsThe product nature is not cosmeticOral/device/therapeutic/disinfection purposeBy actual HSBy actual HSBy actual policyBy actual policyCatalogue, label, technical dossier, relevant policy

FTA/C/O PREFERENTIAL DUTY TABLE BY IMPORT ROUTE

Origin routeFTAC/O or origin documentSpecial preferential dutyConditionsDocuments to compareApplication note
ASEANATIGAForm DMay be deeply reduced depending on HSOrigin rule and direct transportC/O, invoice, packing list, bill, HSSKU description must match labels
ChinaACFTA/RCEPForm E or RCEP C/OCheck final HSValid origin criterion and consignee/descriptionC/O, third-party invoice if any, transport docsMany SKUs require strict quantity/name matching
KoreaAKFTA/VKFTA/RCEPForm AK, VK or RCEP C/OReview most beneficial routeOrigin criteria and valid documentsC/O, SKU list, packing, invoiceCheck country of origin on label and C/O
EU/UKEVFTA/UKVFTAOrigin statement / eligible documentReview commitment scheduleOrigin and documentation complianceStatement on origin, invoice, billControl third-party invoicing if any

DOSSIER SET AND SUBMISSION APPROACH

The dossier should be separated into commercial documents, technical/claim documents and cosmetic notification documents. Sensitive claims must be reviewed before shipment confirmation.

OPERATIONAL DOSSIER CHECKLIST

Dossier groupRequired documentsUsed forPrepared byCommon errorsPre-ETA check
Commercial dossierInvoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, contract/PO, C/O if anyCustoms declaration, duty, C/O matchingShipper, buyer, forwarderProduct name/SKU/pack size inconsistent with notification and labelLock SKU matrix before ETA
Cosmetic notificationNotification form, authorization, CFS if applicable, manufacturer/owner dataNotification numberRegulatory/QA, owner, manufacturerClaim mismatch or borderline claimCompare English/Vietnamese claims, INCI and label
Claim and technical fileINCI, concentration, artwork, brochure, website claim, evidence if anyClassification and response to authority queriesBrand owner, regulatory, marketingMarketing claim implies treatment while dossier is cosmeticPrepare claim matrix
Vietnamese labelingOriginal label, Vietnamese label, notification number, ingredients, function, warningsMarket circulation and post-market controlImporter, regulatory, warehouseAdding unnotified therapeutic claimsLock label based on reviewed notification

LEGAL BASIS AND SPECIALIZED POLICY MATRIX

Legal documents to review

Document groupDocumentIssuerEffective statusRoleKey pointReview note
Cosmetic managementCircular 06/2011/TT-BYTMinistry of HealthAmended/supplementedCore framework for cosmetic notification, PIF and claim controlProduct claim guidance and notification dossierCheck consolidated/current version
AmendmentCircular 34/2025/TT-BYTMinistry of Health18 Aug 2025Amends parts of Circular 06/2011/TT-BYT, including e-dossier aspectsNotification form and submission modeUse for new dossiers
ASEAN guidanceASEAN Cosmetic Directive / claim guidanceASEAN / implemented in Vietnam cosmetic rulesApplied within cosmetic frameworkDetermines whether claim fits cosmetic scope5-step claim assessment and examples of unacceptable claimsUseful for treatment/disinfection claims
LabelingDecree 43/2017/ND-CP and Decree 111/2021/ND-CPGovernmentCurrently applied; check partial validityOriginal label and Vietnamese supplementary labelImported goods labeling before circulationVietnamese claim must not exceed notification
CustomsCustoms Law; Decree 08/2015/ND-CP and amendmentsNational Assembly/GovernmentCheck current versionCustoms declaration and clearanceDeclaration dossier, inspection and post-clearanceCommercial description must match notification

Policy matrix by scenario

Goods scenarioDocuments to comparePossible policyAuthority / portal if identifiableTrigger condition
Ordinary cosmetic claimCircular 06/2011, Circular 34/2025, ASEAN guidanceCosmetic notification, labeling, customsDrug Administration of Vietnam / MOHClaim remains cosmetic
Treatment claimCosmetic rules and pharmaceutical rules if triggeredCorrect claim or reclassifyRelevant specialized authorityDisease treatment/prevention or physiological intervention
Disinfection claimCosmetic and disinfectant/medical policyMay fall outside cosmeticsRelevant authority by final classificationMain purpose is disinfection/antiviral action
Oral beauty productFood/health supplement rulesNot cosmeticsFood safety authorityOral dosage form
Beauty deviceHS and device/electrical policyNot cosmeticsAuthority by HS/functionElectrical, LED, RF, laser, ultrasound or device function

PROCESSING TIME, FEES AND RISK COSTS

PROCESSING TIMELINE, FEES AND RISK COST TABLE

StepRecommended timingTime/fee if supportedRisk cost if delayedData to lock
Claim reviewBefore PO/artwork approvalDepends on SKU complexityRelabeling, dossier revision, reclassificationClaim matrix, INCI, use form, intended use
Notification submission/updateBefore ETA and market launchNotification fee and statutory timeline under current procedureWarehouse delay, missed launch, dossier gapNotification, authorization, CFS, manufacturer/owner data
Import document finalizationBefore ETD/ETANo separate state fee for internal document lockManifest/document amendment, storage/DEM/DETName, SKU, pack size, value, C/O, quantity
Labeling and circulationBefore market circulationPrinting/labeling cost by actual operationPost-market inspection, correction, recall riskVietnamese claim, ingredients, notification number, responsible organization

PRACTICAL E2E PROCESS

This E2E process is designed for cosmetics with borderline claims, especially acne treatment, antibacterial, dark-spot reduction, skin repair, anti-inflammatory, hair-growth or other wording that may push the product toward medicines, medical devices, food products or disinfectants.

PRACTICAL E2E PROCESS TABLE

StepRecommended timingData to lockRisk control pointOutput / file to retain
1Before ordering / artwork approvalCollect original labels, artwork, brochures, website claims, INCI, active levels, usage instructions and manufacturer documents.Do not treat therapeutic, medical antibacterial, physiological-change, ingestible or invasive-use claims as ordinary cosmetic claims.SKU-based claim review sheet: allowed claims, claims to revise and claims to remove.
2Before PO / sales contractLock the product nature: cosmetic, drug, device, health supplement, disinfectant or another regulated category.If the product is no longer cosmetic in nature, do not force it into Chapter 33 or a cosmetic notification route.Internal classification note based on catalogue, INCI, label, function and import purpose.
3Before ETD/ETALock 8-digit HS, MFN duty, VAT, C/O/FTA, origin, goods description and quantity by SKU.HS mismatch among C/O, invoice, packing list and customs declaration; overly strong claim in goods description.HS-duty-C/O matrix and reviewed invoice/packing list/C/O drafts.
4Before declaration or before circulationPrepare notification form, authorization letter, CFS if applicable, manufacturer/owner information and proposed Vietnamese label.Notification number, product name, product form, responsible party and label claim do not match.Notification/label dossier and data-matching sheet.
53–5 working days before ETACompare invoice, packing list, B/L/AWB, C/O, goods name, volume, SKU, quantity, packages and importer details.Logistics documents use therapeutic trade names; shipper/consignee or origin is inconsistent.Locked customs declaration dossier.
6During declaration and customs channel handlingDeclare goods description, HS, value, notification reference if relevant and prepare claim explanation.Yellow channel reviews documents; red channel may inspect goods, labels, SKU, quantity and on-pack claims.Customs declaration, explanation file and inspection records if any.
7Post-clearance / before saleAffix Vietnamese label, control e-commerce/advertising claims, retain PIF, notification, claim sheet, C/O and import documents.Sales claims become stronger than the imported/declared claim; post-clearance review cannot trace claim basis.SKU/lot post-clearance file and pre-circulation claim checklist.

FAQ

1. Can an “acne treatment” product be notified as a cosmetic?

Not by wording alone. Review ingredients, mechanism, label, English/Vietnamese claim and marketing materials. Therapeutic implications may exceed cosmetic scope.

2. Does a notification number allow all marketing claims?

No. Labels, website, e-commerce and advertising claims must remain consistent with product nature and notification dossier.

3. Is hand sanitizer a cosmetic?

It depends on its main purpose and claims. Medical disinfection or antiviral claims require separate policy review.

4. Are oral collagen products cosmetics?

No. Oral products should be reviewed under food/health supplement rules, not cosmetic notification.

5. Can a LED mask and serum be notified together?

No. The serum may be cosmetic; the LED mask is a device and requires separate HS and policy review.

6. Should the Vietnamese claim be a literal translation?

It does not have to be word-for-word, but it must not increase claim intensity or turn a care claim into a treatment claim.

7. Can goods be imported before authorization or CFS is ready?

The answer depends on the notification status and import purpose. For commercial circulation, lacking a valid notification dossier may create clearance and circulation risks.

8. What should be retained after clearance?

Notification, PIF, INCI/formula records, original and Vietnamese labels, import documents, C/O and approved claim matrix.

OUTPUTS AND POST-CLEARANCE / POST-APPROVAL OBLIGATIONS

Expected outputs

Cosmetic notification number if the product qualifies as cosmetic, cleared customs dossier, Vietnamese supplementary label and shipment-level records.

Post-clearance obligations

Label correctly before circulation, do not add unapproved treatment claims, maintain PIF and be ready for post-market inspection.

TGIMEX IMPLEMENTATION SOLUTIONS

For borderline-claim cosmetics, the highest value is early review before ETA: claims, classification, HS code, notification, labeling and document consistency should be locked before cargo arrival.

Claim and classification review

Compare English/Vietnamese claims, INCI, dosage form, mode of action and marketing materials to determine whether the product remains cosmetic.

Notification dossier control

Review notification, authorization, CFS if applicable, manufacturer/owner data and consistency between dossier, label and import documents.

HS, duty and C/O review

Classify HS by product form, review MFN/VAT/FTA, C/O, invoice, packing list and origin information.

Vietnamese label standardization

Check product name, ingredients, function, warnings, notification number and responsible entity; avoid unauthorized treatment claims.

Logistics and customs coordination

Plan shipment, declaration, lane handling, trucking, warehouse and port operations around ETA to reduce storage and correction costs.

Post-market file retention

Build SKU/shipment records: notification, PIF, INCI, claim sheet, label, customs documents, C/O and classification rationale.

Recommended coordination checklist: send catalogue/artwork, full INCI, original English/Vietnamese claims, proposed Vietnamese label, CFS/authorization, notification form if available, invoice draft, packing list draft, C/O draft, MSDS where aerosol/alcohol/device accessories are involved, and import plan by SKU. For sensitive claims such as acne treatment, antibacterial, regeneration, skin repair, anti-inflammatory, hair growth or dark-spot treatment, prepare a claim-basis sheet and wording adjustment plan before shipment.
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