Author Archives: Trà Giang JSC

How to estimate LCL shipment costs before placing an order

A practical model for estimating LCL cost from packed CBM, W/M, origin and destination charges,...

Air Freight or Ocean Freight: Which Is More Cost-Effective? It Is Not Just About the Freight Rate

Compare air and ocean freight using direct charges, lead time, pipeline inventory, safety stock, expected...

When Should You Split a Shipment to Protect Schedule and Cash Flow?

A decision framework for splitting cargo by SKU, urgency, supplier or transport mode to protect...

Why Businesses Incur Unplanned Demurrage and Detention Charges

Unplanned D&D often results from incorrect free-time assumptions, document or customs delays, unavailable capacity and...

How to Build a Timeline to Reduce Container Demurrage, Detention and Storage

A practical ETA/ETD-based timeline for controlling free time, customs readiness, pickup, warehouse planning and empty-container...

Why Must a Logistics Quotation State Its Validity Period?

A stated validity period shows when a logistics quotation can be used, which charges are...

What Is Landed Cost? How to Calculate Total Import Cost

A practical guide to landed cost covering purchase price, freight, insurance, import taxes, local charges,...

What Is the Difference Between Demurrage, Detention and Storage?

Compare demurrage, detention and storage by container location, charging party, free-time clock, invoice basis and...

What Is Free Time? How to Check Container Free Days

Understand container free time, distinguish demurrage, detention and storage, and verify the Last Free Day...

What Is a Peak Season Surcharge (PSS)?

PSS may be applied when demand, capacity or equipment is under pressure. Learn how to...