Import Procedures for Bottled Tea into Vietnam
Bottled tea is generally treated as a processed non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverage, not as dry tea material. If the importer applies the wrong HS code, confuses ready-to-drink tea with tea extract/concentrate, fails to prepare self-declaration documents, misses imported food safety inspection, uses an inconsistent supplementary label, or lets the ingredient list differ between label, specification and declaration dossier, the shipment may be routed for document/physical inspection, require additional documents, lose C/O preferential duty, incur DEM/DET and delay distribution planning.
QUICK FACT
| Review item | Direction for bottled tea | Point to confirm before ETA |
|---|---|---|
| Product | Bottled/canned/carton-packed non-alcoholic tea beverage, processed and ready for direct consumption without dilution. | Do not apply the same conclusion to fruit juice, energy drink, canned/bottled coffee, dry tea, instant tea or liquid health supplements. |
| Reference HS code | Common proposed HS: 2202.99.50 – other non-aerated beverages ready for immediate consumption without dilution. If carbonated, concentrated, syrup-based or otherwise different, review 2202.10, 2101, 2106 or other relevant headings. | Confirm by ingredients, ready-to-drink/dilution status, carbonation, declared function, label and technical documents. |
| Import duty | For HS 2202.99.50: ordinary import duty may be around 45%; MFN duty around 30%; special preferential duty may be lower, even 0%, if a valid C/O applies. | Do not lock the duty rate before checking the tariff and C/O at declaration date. |
| VAT | VAT must be checked against the policy at declaration date. During the effectiveness of Decree 174/2025/ND-CP, eligible goods may apply 8%; otherwise the standard 10% may apply. | Check exclusion appendices and the customs declaration date. |
| Specialized policy | Usually under imported food/beverage management: product self-declaration, imported food safety inspection and goods labeling control. | Confirm self-declaration dossier, test parameters, original/supplementary label, ingredients, additives, shelf life and storage conditions. |
| Key dossier | Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, C/O if any, specification, original label, self-declaration, test report, imported food safety inspection dossier and additive/ingredient documents if needed. | Product name, volume, quantity, lot, shelf life, origin, ingredients and label must be consistent across documents, declaration dossier and actual goods. |
Legal note: This is an operational review framework for bottled tea import shipments. The importer must check the actual specification, product label, ingredients, additives, testing parameters, packaging form, import purpose and customs declaration date. Do not use this article as a conclusion for dry tea, instant tea, tea syrup/concentrate, fruit juice, energy drink, canned/bottled coffee or products with health-related claims.
SCOPE OF APPLICATION
This article applies only to bottled tea as a processed non-alcoholic drink in bottle/can/carton packaging, intended for direct consumption after opening or after chilled storage as instructed.
- It does not automatically apply to dry tea, tea bags, instant tea powder, tea concentrate, syrup, fruit juice, energy drink or canned/bottled coffee.
- It does not apply to products declared as health supplements, collagen/vitamin/mineral drinks or other products with specific regulated functions unless the dossier supports that classification.
- New goods, samples, testing goods, display goods, project goods or goods imported by EPE/FDI entities may require different documentation.
- If the product contains additives, sweeteners, preservatives, high caffeine, herbal extracts or functional claims, review separately based on the actual dossier.
The product must be reviewed according to its specification, label, ingredients, testing report and actual import purpose.
PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION & IDENTIFICATION
Identification by technical dossier
- Form: liquid beverage, bottled/canned/carton-packed, processed and ready to drink.
- Ingredients: water, brewed tea/tea extract, sugar or sweetener, flavoring, acidity regulator and preservative if any.
- Declared use: refreshment/ordinary food; no disease treatment or health supplement claim unless supported by a proper dossier.
- Storage condition: ambient, cool or refrigerated; must match label and shipment documents.
Risk of generic product descriptions
Using generic names such as “tea product”, “beverage”, “drink” or “herbal drink” may lead to wrong HS code, wrong food safety procedure, missing self-declaration, incorrect imported food safety inspection or wrong labeling.
Suggested goods description: “Ready-to-drink non-carbonated bottled tea, [flavor], [ml/bottle], brand-new, for food/beverage use”.
| Criterion to check | Document to compare | Risk if described incorrectly | Suggested description on documents/declaration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ready-to-drink or diluted before use | Label, specification, usage instruction | Wrong HS code between beverage and syrup/concentrate | Ready-to-drink bottled tea, no dilution required |
| Carbonated or non-carbonated | Specification, label, production description | Wrong subheading within heading 2202 | Non-carbonated bottled tea / carbonated if CO₂ is present |
| Main ingredients | Ingredient list, COA, test report | Confusion with fruit juice, coffee drink, supplement or additive | State tea/tea extract, flavor, sugar/sweetener if needed |
| Claims/functions | Label, catalogue, marketing documents | May require product registration instead of self-declaration if health claims are made | Do not state functional claims if the dossier is for ordinary food only |
| Shelf life and storage | Original label, COA, packing list, batch/lot | Food safety/labeling non-compliance; difficulty during physical inspection | State lot, production/expiry date, volume and packing specification |
HS CODE – DUTY – C/O
The critical classification question is whether the product is a ready-to-drink non-alcoholic beverage under Chapter 22. If the product is tea extract, concentrate, syrup requiring dilution, or has health supplement claims, both HS code and policy may change.
| Reference HS code | Condition of application | Risk if misapplied | Documents to compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2202.99.50 | Other non-aerated ready-to-drink beverage, normally suitable for bottled ready-to-drink tea. | Wrong duty, wrong food safety policy and customs classification query. | Label, ingredients, specification, product images and usage instruction. |
| 2202.10.* | Review only if the product is carbonated/flavored water or has a different nature from non-carbonated tea drink. | Confusion between carbonated and non-carbonated beverage. | Specification, COA, label and production description. |
| 2101.20 / 2101.* | Review if the product is an extract, essence or concentrate based on tea/mate and not a ready-to-drink beverage. | Declaring a concentrated ingredient as a ready beverage. | Dilution instruction, Brix/solid content and raw material specification. |
| 2106 / other headings | Review if the product has specific supplement functions or is a food preparation not elsewhere specified. | Wrong declaration/publication procedure and wrong duty. | Claims, declaration dossier and technical documents. |
| Tax item | Reference rate for HS 2202.99.50 | Condition | Control note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary import duty | Around 45% | Where MFN or special preference is not available. | Check the tariff at declaration date. |
| MFN import duty | Around 30% | For goods from countries/territories with MFN treatment with Vietnam. | Does not replace official HS classification. |
| VAT | 8% or 10% | 8% if eligible under the effective VAT reduction policy and not excluded; 10% if not eligible or outside the policy period. | Check Decree 174/2025/ND-CP and tax rules at declaration date. |
| Special preferential duty under C/O | May be lower than MFN, sometimes 0% | Depends on the FTA, C/O form, origin criterion and direct consignment requirement. | Review the draft C/O before the original is issued. |
Common C/O risks include wrong form, incorrect origin criterion, product description mismatch, HS mismatch and missing direct transportation evidence when transshipment occurs.
APPLICABLE SPECIALIZED POLICIES
| Goods scenario | Potential policy | Documents to check | Authority/portal if identifiable | Recommended timing | Risk note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary bottled tea | Product self-declaration; imported food safety inspection; goods labeling. | Self-declaration, test report, label, ingredients and safety parameters. | Food safety authority as assigned; National Single Window if the procedure is online. | Before cargo arrival / at least before customs declaration. | Missing self-declaration or label mismatch may delay clearance/distribution. |
| Contains additives/sweeteners/preservatives | Review permitted additives, use level and food category. | Ingredient list, COA, specification, test report. | Food safety authority / Ministry of Health depending on scope. | Before finalizing label and self-declaration. | Additives not permitted for the food category may make the dossier unacceptable. |
| Health/collagen/vitamin/mineral/herbal claims | May require product registration or health supplement classification. | Label, function documents, formula and active content. | Vietnam Food Administration or competent authority depending on product group. | Before order placement / label printing. | Do not treat as ordinary beverage if claims change policy classification. |
| Sample/testing/display goods | May require exemption/reduced inspection or import-purpose explanation. | Purpose letter, quantity, shipment documents. | Customs and food safety authority depending on dossier. | Before ETA. | Unclear purpose may cause treatment as commercial goods. |
| Goods for EPE/FDI/factory | Review import purpose, domestic circulation, customs regime and food safety obligations. | Contract, PO, use purpose and internal documents. | Managing customs authority and food safety authority if circulated domestically. | Before customs declaration. | Incorrect regime may lead to post-clearance queries. |
LEGAL DOCUMENTS TO REVIEW
| Group | Document | Issuing body | Effectiveness/application | Role in procedure | Key provision/appendix | Review note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Law | Law on Food Safety No. 55/2010/QH12 | National Assembly | Check validity at time of application | General legal framework on food safety. | Food safety conditions and obligations of food traders. | Foundation for food safety compliance. |
| Decree | Decree 15/2018/ND-CP | Government | Effective from 02 February 2018 | Self-declaration, product registration, imported food safety inspection and food labeling. | Chapters on self-declaration and imported food safety inspection. | Core document for bottled tea. |
| Circular | Circular 15/2024/TT-BYT | Ministry of Health | Effective from 02 November 2024; check corrigenda/updates at the time of application if any | List of food, additives and food-contact materials subject to imported food safety inspection under MOH scope. | HS list and principles for applying the list. | Review if the product falls within MOH scope. |
| Decree | Decree 43/2017/ND-CP and Decree 111/2021/ND-CP | Government | 43/2017 effective 01 June 2017; 111/2021 effective 15 February 2022 | Goods labeling and supplementary labels for imports. | Mandatory label contents, origin and supplementary label. | Label must match the declaration dossier and actual goods. |
| Tariff | Decree 26/2023/ND-CP and Decree 199/2025/ND-CP | Government | 26/2023 effective 15 July 2023; 199/2025 effective 08 July 2025 | Basis for MFN duty and tariff updates. | Import preferential tariff appendix. | Do not finalize duty without checking declaration date. |
| VAT | Decree 174/2025/ND-CP | Government | Effective from 01 July 2025 | VAT reduction policy review. | Appendices of goods/services not eligible for VAT reduction. | Check actual declaration and exclusion appendices. |
VIEW / DOWNLOAD ORIGINAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Businesses may search legal documents by document number on the Vietnam legal document portal, the Government portal or the issuing authority’s website.
Businesses should additionally verify documents on official legal portals or issuing authority websites before application.
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE DOSSIER
Commercial documents
- Commercial Invoice.
- Packing List.
- Bill of Lading/Air Waybill.
- Sales Contract/Purchase Order if any.
- C/O if preferential duty is claimed.
- Original label, product photos, specification, ingredients and packing details.
Specialized documents if applicable
- Product self-declaration.
- Test report matching declared parameters.
- Imported food safety inspection dossier.
- Vietnamese supplementary label, label translation and additive/ingredient explanation if needed.
- Product registration dossier if the product falls under a specific regulated group.
Control rule: product name, volume, quantity, lot/batch, shelf life, origin, ingredients, technical parameters and label must match across commercial documents, declaration dossier, label, food safety inspection dossier and customs declaration.
| Dossier group | Required document | Used for | Usually prepared by | Common error | Pre-ETA check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Invoice, Packing List, Contract/PO | Customs declaration, value and payment | Exporter, importer | Generic product name; wrong volume/quantity/cartons | Compare with label and specification before final issuance. |
| Transport | B/L or AWB, Arrival Notice, pre-alert | Delivery order, customs declaration, ETA tracking | Forwarder, carrier, overseas agent | Wrong consignee, package count or missing pre-alert | Check draft B/L/AWB before departure. |
| Origin | Suitable C/O form if preferential duty is claimed | Special preferential duty | Shipper, manufacturer, importer | Wrong HS/description or origin criterion | Check draft C/O, invoice and B/L before original issuance. |
| Food safety | Self-declaration, test report, imported food safety inspection dossier | Specialized inspection and market circulation | Importer, QA/Compliance team | Testing parameters do not match the product; label differs from dossier | Lock formula, label and testing parameters before ETA. |
| Labeling | Original label, supplementary label, label translation | Physical inspection and post-clearance circulation | Importer, supplier, label printer | Missing ingredients, expiry date, origin or responsible party | Check Decree 43/2017 and 111/2021 before printing/applying labels. |
CLEARANCE DECISION POINTS THAT MAY HOLD THE SHIPMENT
| Decision point | Question to answer | Proof document | Consequence if unclear | Recommended handling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS code | Is the product ready-to-drink tea or an extract/concentrate requiring dilution? | Label, specification, usage instruction | Wrong duty, wrong policy and reclassification query. | Confirm product nature before ETA and prepare classification rationale. |
| Self-declaration | Is the self-declaration consistent with label, ingredients and test report? | Self-declaration, test report, label | Distribution delay and additional food safety documents. | Complete declaration before commercial import. |
| Imported food safety inspection | Is the shipment subject to normal/reduced/tight inspection or exemption? | Import dossier, compliance history, self-declaration | Additional filing or sampling may be required. | Prepare inspection dossier before/at customs declaration. |
| Supplementary label | Does the original label contain all mandatory Vietnamese information? | Original label, translation, supplementary label | Additional labeling request and market circulation risk. | Review label contents before cargo arrival. |
| C/O | Is the C/O form, origin criterion, goods description and HS code correct? | C/O, invoice, B/L, origin rules | Special preferential duty may be rejected. | Review draft C/O before original issuance. |
| Ingredients/additives | Are additives, sweeteners and preservatives permitted for this food category? | Ingredient list, COA, specification | Food safety dossier may fail or require explanation. | Review ingredients and testing parameters before order confirmation. |
PRACTICAL E2E PROCESS
Step 1: Pre-ETA review
Confirm HS, food safety policy, duty, C/O, label, self-declaration, inspection and storage requirements.
Step 2: Lock the dossier
Finalize Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, draft C/O, specification, label, ingredients, lot/batch and shelf life.
Step 3: Complete food safety documents
Prepare self-declaration, test report, imported food safety inspection dossier and supplementary label if needed.
Step 4: Submit customs declaration
Green channel: conditional clearance; Yellow channel: document check; Red channel: document and physical inspection.
Step 5: Clearance and delivery
Complete taxes, specialized inspection, cargo release, delivery to warehouse and storage-condition control.
Step 6: Post-clearance record keeping
Archive customs documents, declaration dossier, test report, C/O, labels and food safety inspection documents.
PRE-ETA RISK CHECKLIST
| Risk | Consequence | Pre-ETA prevention | Documents to check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generic name such as “beverage” | Wrong HS and unclear food safety policy. | Standardize the description: ready-to-drink non-carbonated bottled tea with exact volume. | Invoice, PL, label, specification. |
| No self-declaration | Distribution delay and document supplementation. | Complete self-declaration before commercial import. | Self-declaration, test report. |
| Incorrect or incomplete label | Supplementary labeling request and inspection risk. | Review label before shipment. | Original label, supplementary label, translation. |
| C/O HS or description mismatch | Special preferential duty may be rejected. | Review draft C/O before issuance. | Draft C/O, invoice, B/L. |
| Additives/sweeteners not reviewed | Food safety dossier may be questioned. | Review ingredient list, COA and additive rules before ETA. | Ingredient list, COA, test report. |
| Short remaining shelf life upon arrival | Warehousing, inspection and distribution risks. | Set minimum shelf-life terms before ordering. | Expiry date, batch/lot, contract, packing list. |
FAQ
Does imported bottled tea require product self-declaration?
Usually yes for ordinary food/beverage products before market circulation, unless the actual dossier places the product in another regulated group.
Is imported food safety inspection required?
It may apply. The inspection method depends on the dossier, compliance history and rules at the time of import.
Does HS 2202.99.50 apply to all bottled tea?
No. It is only a reference code for non-carbonated ready-to-drink beverages. Carbonated, concentrated, syrup, instant or function-claimed products require a separate HS review.
Can C/O reduce import duty?
Potentially yes. If HS and origin meet the FTA rules, a valid C/O may allow special preferential duty lower than MFN.
Is a Vietnamese supplementary label required?
Yes, when the original label does not fully present mandatory information in Vietnamese under imported goods labeling rules.
What if the tea is labeled “healthy”, “detox” or “weight loss”?
Do not treat it automatically as an ordinary beverage. Review claims, ingredients and declaration type to determine whether product registration or special management applies.
RELATED ARTICLES
IMPLEMENTATION SOLUTION FROM TGIMEX
This article provides a map of HS code, duty, dossier and specialized policies for bottled tea. In real shipments, however, businesses still need to review the label, ingredients, specification, documents, origin, test parameters and import purpose.
Implementation capacity
- Agent network in more than 60 countries.
- Member of WCA, WCA China Global, VLA and HNLA.
- Ocean, air, road and rail freight capacity.
- Customs clearance, C/O, permits/specialized procedures, warehousing and inland delivery.
Support scope
- Pre-ETA review: HS, food safety policy, C/O, duty, label and specification/ingredients.
- Compliance dossier control: Invoice, Packing List, B/L/AWB, C/O, self-declaration, test report and label.
- International logistics coordination, ETA tracking, pre-alert and transport documents.
- Customs declaration, Green/Yellow/Red channel handling and explanation on HS, value, origin and food safety policy.
For shipments that may involve specialized inspection, permits, C/O or labeling requirements, businesses should not wait until the cargo arrives to start the dossier review. A small inconsistency between Invoice, Packing List, specification, test report, C/O or label may result in additional document requests, clearance delays or unplanned storage costs.
TGIMEX supports businesses in setting up an E2E import plan: pre-ETA policy review, document checking, international logistics coordination, customs declaration, clearance handling, inland delivery and post-clearance record keeping. This approach helps control schedule, cost and compliance risk from the shipment preparation stage.
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